Creating a Raised Garden

Instructions

Fill the bed with a mix of nutrient-rich soil and compost. Use our Mulch and Soil Calculator to estimate the amount you need, and see our Soil and Soil Amendments Guide to learn more about enriching your soil.
Set the plants in holes and lightly fill in with soil.

What kind of wood should be used for raised beds?
How deep should a raised bed garden be?
What do you put in the bottom of a raised garden bed?
How do you fill a raised bed cheaply?
Should I line my raised garden bed with plastic?
Should I put rocks in the bottom of my raised garden bed?
How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed?
How many tomato plants can I grow in a 4x4 raised bed?
Should you line a raised bed?
What do I put on the bottom of a raised garden bed UK?
Can I put cardboard under raised beds?

What kind of wood should be used for raised beds?

What Kind of Wood to Use? In most cases, cedar is the best wood to use for garden beds because cedar is naturally rot resistant. Western red cedar is commonly used, but Vermont white cedar, Port Orford (yellow) cedar and Juniper are also high-quality choices for outdoor construction projects.

How deep should a raised bed garden be?

A raised bed does not have to be very deep to be effective. Eight to 12 inches is usually adequate. If drainage is a problem, or if the plants you are growing prefer drier soil, the bed could be taller and filled with a porous growing medium. Vegetable beds should be 12 to 18 inches deep.

What do you put in the bottom of a raised garden bed?

The bottom of a raised garden bed should be a layer of grass clippings, leaves, wood chips, straw, and other organic material. The cardboard should be placed on top of that layer. The organic material will turn into compost, while the cardboard will prevent weeds.

How do you fill a raised bed cheaply?

First, dig a trench that's about ten inches deep and two feet down the center of your raised bed. Put down a few layers of cardboard to kill any weeds or grass. Then, fill the core of your raised bed. The best option for this is to use straw bales, but you can also use leaves, grass clippings, or old twigs.

Should I line my raised garden bed with plastic?

You can line your raised bed to make it more durable and to prevent toxics from leaching into the soil. For lining, use landscape fabric found at garden supply stores or cloth fabric from clothing. Avoid non-porous plastic, as it can retain too much water and discourage beneficial insects and worms.

Should I put rocks in the bottom of my raised garden bed?

Building raised beds is well worth the effort. Raised beds allow you to overcome problems such as poor, rocky soil, waterlogged areas and people walking through your gardens. While raised beds drain better than in-ground beds, adding rocks to the bottom of the bed improves drainage even further.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed?

How much soil? For a 4x8–foot raised bed with a 10” height, about 1 cubic yard of soil is needed.

How many tomato plants can I grow in a 4x4 raised bed?

A 4'x4' raised bed can accommodate 4 or 5 tomato plants. For USDA zones with longer growing seasons, & for indeterminate tomato varieties, only 2 or 3 tomato plants might fit in a 4'x'4' raised bed. Determinate tomato plants typically require less space than indeterminate varieties.

Should you line a raised bed?

So, should you line a raised garden bed? Yes, you should line your raised garden bed, since the pros of doing so outweigh the cons. A liner for your raised garden bed can insulate the soil against extreme temperatures, keep moles and gophers out, and prevent weeds from growing.

What do I put on the bottom of a raised garden bed UK?

If you have a site with deep rooted perennial weeds like dock leaves or dandelions you can place a thick layer of newspaper in the base of the bed (at least 2 full issues thick) to prevent them growing through into your vegetable bed.

Can I put cardboard under raised beds?

Cardboard is a great compostable medium that will suppress weeds allowing you to place a raised bed right on top of grass or weeds. The weeds underneath the cardboard will rot down and provide growing plants with nutrients.