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Currant pruning requires the removal of the oldest wood annually in very early spring. Fruits are produced on three-year-old wood, which needs to be preserved. Broken and dead wood are removed annually and some thinning needs to take place to enhance air and light penetration.
- When should currant bushes be pruned?
- How do you prune a currant bush?
- How do you prune overgrown currants?
- How do you take care of a currant bush?
- Should you prune currant bushes?
- How tall do currant bushes get?
- Why is black currant illegal in the US?
- When can you transplant red currant bushes?
- How do you prune an overgrown red currant bush?
When should currant bushes be pruned?
In mid-June to July, shorten the current season's growth back to five leaves, except for those branches needed to extend the main framework. This pruning should not remove fruit, as fruit develops mainly on the older wood, not the current season's growth. In winter, remove dead wood and low-lying shoots.
How do you prune a currant bush?
Use secateurs to prune off a 15-30cm (6-12in) long shoot of recent growth. Trim off the soft tip, making the cut diagonally just above a bud to enable rain to drain off easily (and also to make it obvious which end is up when you plant it!). Cut horizontally just below a bud to form the base of the cutting.
How do you prune overgrown currants?
Prune out wood in the centre – for light and airflow. Prune out branches growing low to ground. Prune away any crossing shoots or branches. Prune out the clutter using thinning cuts (the removal of shoots or branches at their point of origin), to keep the currant open.
How do you take care of a currant bush?
Quick facts
- Currants and gooseberries will grow in full sun to partial shade. ...
- Space plants at least 3 feet apart.
- Most currants and gooseberries are self-fruitful. ...
- Prune annually to remove weak or dead canes and to open up the canopy.
- Expect to get fruit 1 to 3 years after planting.
Should you prune currant bushes?
Pruning currant bushes is necessary to keep the form of the plant, remove any diseased material and, most of all, to keep the plant's interior open. Currant pruning is a quick annual chore and part of regular maintenance. Head back one-year-old shoots to the next growing point to force branching.
How tall do currant bushes get?
Currant bushes (Ribes) are thornless understory shrubs, growing in USDA hardiness zones 3-8. They can grow 3-6 feet wide and tall, and can range in color from red, white, pink, or black.
Why is black currant illegal in the US?
The growing and importation of currants were banned in New York and other parts of the United States for more than half a century because they were thought to help spread a fungus that threatened the timber industry.
When can you transplant red currant bushes?
Fruit bushes can be moved when they are dormant. This is best carried out November to December or in March. It is best to move the plants to their new site after lifting, rather than storing plants in pots first.
How do you prune an overgrown red currant bush?
Prune bushes by removing diseased or very old branches in winter, then prune new growth back to two buds in early summer to keep plants compact. Leaders should be pruned to outward facing buds unless the branches are bending, in which case they then should be cut to upward facing buds.
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