How To Espalier Instructions For Fruit Tree Training

How do you train an espalier fruit tree?
How do you start an espalier?
What fruit trees are best for Espalier?
How far apart should espalier fruit trees be planted?
How tall do espalier fruit trees grow?
What is the difference between espalier and cordon?
What wire do you use for Espalier?
Can lemon trees be espaliered?
Can you Prune fruit trees in spring?

How do you train an espalier fruit tree?

Allow the top buds to grow up in spring. In the winter of the second year when the tree is dormant, the vertical stem should then be cut back to two buds above the second wire and the two new side shoots will then form the next horizontal layer with the top bud forming the new leader.

How do you start an espalier?

The principle behind espaliering a tree is simple. Plants have a main growing point or stem, known as a leader. If you remove this leader, shoots emerge from buds found on the sides of the stem, and below the cut. You then choose the best side shoots to guide/train them to create the boughs of your espalier tree.

What fruit trees are best for Espalier?

Apple and pear trees are the traditional espalier subject because their spurs live for years producing fruit (although certain cultivars are better than others) and they have supple, easily trained new growth, but other fruit trees that sometimes are espaliered include fig (Ficus carica), peaches, cherries and ...

How far apart should espalier fruit trees be planted?

Planting and initial training

Trees should be planted 3.75m-6m (12-20ft) apart, according to their vigour.

How tall do espalier fruit trees grow?

A typical espalier is 6 to 8 feet tall, with three to four sets of horizontal branches. Your goal is to keep the tree in bounds. Fruit yields will be proportionately much greater from an espalier than from a full-size tree.

What is the difference between espalier and cordon?

Cordons are trained against a wall, fence or on wires between free-standing posts. Espaliers are typically grown on a training system of horizontal wires against a wall or fence. ... Espalier are more ornamental than cordons, but require more space and maintenance.

What wire do you use for Espalier?

The fittings can be nickel plated, galvanised or stainless steel. Materials will vary based on you purpose, your budget and the location. Espaliers can be achieved using high tensile fencing wire and a strainer and are quite durable.

Can lemon trees be espaliered?

For example, to espalier a Lisbon lemon, just tie the trunk onto the back of the trellis, so that it's sturdy, and always use a flexible tie. Remember that there's always a back and front to a plant. ... Use little clips available from the nursery to clip the horizontal branches to the trellis.

Can you Prune fruit trees in spring?

Fruit tree pruning can be done in winter, spring or early summer. This article explores how pruning at different times of the year can affect your fruit tree's health and productivity. ... You can prune those in the late winter to spur vigorous growth.