Pohutukawa

Pohutukawa Info - Growing New Zealand Christmas Trees

Pohutukawa Info - Growing New Zealand Christmas Trees
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  • Lester Lawrence

According to pohutukawa information, these striking trees grow to 30 to 35 feet (9-11 m.) tall and wide in mild climates. Native to New Zealand, they thrive in this country in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 and 11. These are handsome, showy trees that grow fast – up to 24 inches (60 cm.)

  1. How is pohutukawa tree connected to Christmas?
  2. How fast do pohutukawa trees grow?
  3. Which tree is known as the New Zealand Christmas tree?
  4. How fast does a New Zealand Christmas tree grow?
  5. What does a pohutukawa symbolize?
  6. Do pohutukawa trees flower every year?
  7. Can you keep a pohutukawa tree small?
  8. Are pohutukawa roots invasive?
  9. How can you tell a pohutukawa?
  10. Is a pohutukawa tree native to NZ?
  11. What trees are native to New Zealand?
  12. What is New Zealand's national tree?

How is pohutukawa tree connected to Christmas?

The pohutukawa tree (Metrosideros excelsa) with its crimson flower has become an established part of the New Zealand Christmas tradition. The pohutukawa, he observed, 'about Christmas … are full of charming … ... blossoms'; 'the settler decorates his church and dwellings with its lovely branches'.

How fast do pohutukawa trees grow?

In a very fertile environment with good moisture and plenty of room, young pohutukawa grow very quickly (at around 30cm per year in height and 5-10cm in diameter), often having quite a bushy form due to multi stems and vigorous lower stem growth, whereas older trees gain around 10cm in height a year and 2mm in diameter ...

Which tree is known as the New Zealand Christmas tree?

The blazing red flowers of pōhutukawa around Christmas time have earned this tree the title of New Zealand's Christmas tree. Pōhutukawa and rātā belong to the genus Metrosideros.

How fast does a New Zealand Christmas tree grow?

For our area, its best characteristics are slow growth, simple maintenance, and low water needs. Its slow growth of 6-12 inches or less per year makes it easy to maintain as a small tree, although it can reach a height and spread of 30 feet or more if left untended.

What does a pohutukawa symbolize?

Pohutukawa, with its striking red flowers, is an important symbol for all New Zealanders. In Maori mythology, its flowers are said to represent the blood of a young warrior who perished while trying to avenge his father's death. ... As well as a cultural symbol, the species has several practical uses.

Do pohutukawa trees flower every year?

Yes, you will get flowers over months, but you only get a few flowers at any one time and the whole thing about the pohutukawa is that beautiful mass of bloom around Christmas.

Can you keep a pohutukawa tree small?

Undertake any work when the tree is most dormant – i.e. mid winter. However, reducing the size of a pohutukawa is not easy. If you cut large branches back you will precipitate epicormic growth back along the remaining branch which thickens up the within tree foliage.

Are pohutukawa roots invasive?

* Pohutukawa roots won't invade intact pipes. * Non-native pohutukawa will flower off and on through the year. * The only way to get a pohutukawa to grow true is to take cuttings – for instance, all the 'Maori Princess' pohutukawa are descended from one tree in New Plymouth.

How can you tell a pohutukawa?

Pohutukawa leaves can be from 3 – 10 cm long by 1.5 – 5 cm wide. The leaves tend to be larger than on the ratas. The most distinguishing characteristic is that the leaves have a white fuzzy underside. The top is shining green, but the bottom is whitish and is covered in tiny hairs.

Is a pohutukawa tree native to NZ?

Pōhutukawa and rātā are known as New Zealand's native Christmas tree because of the bright red blooms which decorate the trees during the Christmas season. They trigger memories of long summer days spent with friends and family in, on, around and under these magnificent trees.

What trees are native to New Zealand?

Conservation Week | 10 Native New Zealand Trees You Should Know About

What is New Zealand's national tree?

The silver fern has been accepted as a symbol of New Zealand's national identity since the 1880s.

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