Solanum

Solanum Plant Family Information About Solanum Genus

Solanum Plant Family Information About Solanum Genus
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  • Peter Kennedy

Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal).
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Solanum.

Solanum Temporal range: Eocene to Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Solanales
Family:Solanaceae

  1. What is Solanum species?
  2. Which plant belongs to family Solanaceae?
  3. Why Solanaceae family is called potato family?
  4. How poisonous is Solanum?
  5. How does nightshade kill you?
  6. Can you eat Solanum?
  7. How many species of Solanum are there?
  8. What does Solanum mean?
  9. Which is the example of genus Solanum?
  10. What flowers are in the nightshade family?

What is Solanum species?

The Solanum species include Solanum tuberosum (potato), Solanum gracile (wild tomato), Solanum carolinense (horse nettle), Solanum pseudocapsicum (Jerusalem cherry), Solanum dulcamara (woody nightshade), Solanum nigrum L.

Which plant belongs to family Solanaceae?

Solanaceae, the nightshade, or potato, family of flowering plants (order Solanales), with 102 genera and nearly 2,500 species, many of considerable economic importance as food and drug plants. Among the most important of those are potato (Solanum tuberosum); eggplant (S. melongena); tomato (S.

Why Solanaceae family is called potato family?

Called the nightshade family or the potato family, Solanaceae has more than 90 genera and nearly 3,000 species distributed throughout the world. Its members are characterized by flowers with five petals, sepals, and stamens and typically bear alternate leaves. Many species contain toxic alkaloids.

How poisonous is Solanum?

The species most commonly called nightshade in North America and Britain is Solanum dulcamara, also called bittersweet or woody nightshade. Its foliage and egg-shaped red berries are poisonous, the active principle being solanine, which can cause convulsions and death if taken in large doses.

How does nightshade kill you?

Deadly nightshade is one of the most toxic plants in the Eastern Hemisphere. While the roots are the most deadly part, the poisonous alkaloids run through the entirety of the plant. Scopolamine and hyoscyamine are among these toxins, both of which cause delirium and hallucinations.

Can you eat Solanum?

Solanum nigrum is, by the way, much more commonplace. ... Unripe (green) fruit of Solanum nigrum does contain solanine and should be avoided, but the ripe fruit is perfectly edible and quite delicious. People all around the world eat Solanum nigrum.

How many species of Solanum are there?

There may be up to approximately 1500 species worldwide. With some 800 accepted specific and infra-specific taxa of the more than 4,000 described, the genus Solanum contains more species than any other genus in the family Solanaceae and it is one of the largest among the angiosperms.

What does Solanum mean?

(səʊˈleɪnəm) n. (Plants) any tree, shrub, or herbaceous plant of the mainly tropical solanaceous genus Solanum: includes the potato, aubergine, and certain nightshades. [C16: from Latin: nightshade]

Which is the example of genus Solanum?

(b) Potato is the example of the genus solanum. Solanum is a genus of plants. The genus holds flowering plants along with edible ones. Tomato, potato and eggplant or brinjal are crop plants belonging to genus.

What flowers are in the nightshade family?

The family is informally known as the nightshade or potato family. The family includes the Datura or Jimson weed, eggplant, mandrake, deadly nightshade or belladonna, capsicum (paprika, chile pepper), potato, tobacco, tomato, and petunia. The most important species of this family for the global diet is the potato.

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