The Medieval Herb Garden

What can you grow in a medieval herb garden?
What herbs did they use in the Middle Ages?
What was a medieval garden called?
What was in a medieval garden?
What plants did monks grow?
What did a medieval garden look like?
What treatments did medieval doctors use?
Why was dissection banned in the Middle Ages?
Why did diseases spread so quickly in the Middle Ages?
Did medieval people have potted plants?
Did medieval houses have gardens?
What flowers were popular in medieval times?

What can you grow in a medieval herb garden?

Sage (Salvia officinalis) ...
Betony (Stachys officinalis) ...
Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea or wild clary is Salvia verbenaca) ...
Hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis) ...
Rue (Ruta graveolens) ...
Chamomile or Camomile (Chamaemelum nobile) ...
Dill (Anethum graveolens) ...
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum)

What herbs did they use in the Middle Ages?

Headache and aching joints were treated with sweet-smelling herbs such as rose, lavender, sage, and hay. A mixture of henbane and hemlock was applied to aching joints. Coriander was used to reduce fever. Stomach pains and sickness were treated with wormwood, mint, and balm.

What was a medieval garden called?

A Pleasaunce was a large complex pleasure garden or park. The word paradise comes from a Persion word for a walled garden. The term was used by St. Gall to refer to an open court in monastery garden, where flowers to decorate the church were grown.

What was in a medieval garden?

A medieval plot would contain shrubby herbs such as sweet bay (Laurus nobilis), sweet myrtle (Myrtus communis), rosemary, sage, thyme and winter savory. Physic or medicinal plants were paramount. Rue was used 'to combat hidden toxin and to expel from the bowels the invading forces of noxious poison'.

What plants did monks grow?

This is a very short list and omits many of the plants suggested by Charlemagne's Capitulari which includes many others herbs including fenugreek, costmary, sage, rue, southernwood, tarragon, fennel and rosemary, as well vegetables such as broad beans, peas, gourds as well as roses and lilies.

What did a medieval garden look like?

The medieval vegetable garden was similar to a modern-day vegetable plot, yielding crops like onions, leeks, cabbage, garlic, carrots, celery, lettuce and beans. Fruit trees were also carefully tended. An orchard might sometimes be planted outside monastery walls, or located in a cemetery adjacent to the church.

What treatments did medieval doctors use?

Nevertheless, there were other types of cures used in the Middle Ages that many people would not consider today. For example: bleeding, applying leeches, smelling strong posies or causing purging or vomiting. cutting open buboes, draining the pus and making the patient hot or cold, eg by taking hot baths.

Why was dissection banned in the Middle Ages?

Human cadaveric dissection was prohibited in England until 16th century which could be due to the overwhelming influence of the Catholic Church on the monarchs as well as the general population and until this period anatomical knowledge in England was largely based on manuscripts from classical Greece and medieval ...

Why did diseases spread so quickly in the Middle Ages?

The Black Death was an epidemic which ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1400. It was a disease spread through contact with animals (zoonosis), basically through fleas and other rat parasites (at that time, rats often coexisted with humans, thus allowing the disease to spread so quickly).

Did medieval people have potted plants?

In kitchen gardens of the medieval era, vegetable plants such as fennel, cabbage, onion, garlic, leeks, radishes and parsnips, peas, lentils and beans were grown if there was space for them. Gillyflowers were also displayed in containers.

Did medieval houses have gardens?

Monasteries and manor houses dictated the garden style of the medieval period. ... Herbs were cultivated in the 'physic garden' composed of well-ordered rectangular beds, while orchards, fishponds and dovecotes ensured there would be food for all.

What flowers were popular in medieval times?

Roses, lilies, iris, violet, fennel, sage, rosemary, and many other aromatic herbs and flowers were prized for their beauty and fragrance, as well as their culinary and medicinal value, and were as much at home in the medieval pleasure garden as in the kitchen or physic garden.